A Developmental
Interview
Barbara Ruth
Hitchcock
Liberty University
Abstract
All individuals emerge into
adulthood at varying rates, and with varying results. In order to establish
oneself as a contributing member of society, one must be willing to encounter a
variety of circumstances, both positive and negative, along the way. This acutely
unique journey provides the distinguishing basis for ones personality, as well
as ones overall purpose in life. Despite that fact that no two people share an
identical journey, it has been proven helpful to categorize development into a
series of stages. In the following paper, the author examines the candid
reflections of a young woman who is currently situated in the late adolescent stage. The author
explores the personal dilemmas that this young woman has faced in her search
for a life worth living. The author also briefly outlines the manner in which
this individual chose to maneuver each dilemma so as to bring about a sense of
resolution and inner stability. Because this individual is currently learning
how to interact with other individuals in a constructive way, the author
references the process of communication from a neurobiological standpoint.
Caption: Leslie Hunter's Figures in conversation, Etaples, 1914
A Developmental
Interview
The
process through which one establishes one’s identity is a highly subjective one.
Nevertheless, the majority of people do, in fact, progress past a predictable series
of stages and obstacles in their quest for maturity. For this assignment, I was
privileged to interview a young woman who finds herself in the Later Adolescent stage. Laura Wakefield is
twenty-one year old student at Liberty University, and is currently single.
According to famed Psychologist Erik Erikson, Laura is passing out of the Identity vs. Role Confusion stage, and
into the Intimacy vs. Isolation stage.
It is in this stage that Laura will determine whether or not she will be able
to sustain a pronouncedly deep relationship, romantic or otherwise.
Throughout
the course of Laura’s interview, I learned that Laura is a highly disciplined
and intuitive individual that feels motivated to invest in the people that
surround her. Yet, although Laura possesses an unyielding sense of self, she
struggles to believe that she is worthy of unconditional affection (L.
Wakefield, personal communication, October 24, 2013). She rarely asserts her
needs, and often fights the urge to withdraw emotionally from those that could
potentially abandon her. While growing up, Laura was admired for her academic
prowess, and her ability to offer insight into the troubles of others. However,
whenever she experienced a lull in her relationships or a setback in her
academics, she became suspicious of her potential.
In her mid-teen years, Laura’s
parents were unreceptive towards the articulation of her opinions and career
ideas. It was around this time that Laura was discarded by a close group of
friends that had apparently lost interest in who she was. Laura responded to
this disorienting experience in the way same that she did any other
disappointment – by flipping open a classic novel, writing in her journal, or
seeking consolation from her sisters. However, when Laura felt compelled to
relinquish yet another cherished friendship a few years later, she turned to
the Lord for the necessary healing. When questioned about the value of
friendship on the date of this interview, Laura explained that relationships
have the potential to promote ones spiritual walk, expand ones capacity for
empathy, and significantly reduce ones sense of aloneness.
After reflecting on the information
that was gleaned from this interview, I would propose that Laura has
effectively navigated her way through the insecurity she once felt in regards
to her friendships. However, it appears that Laura has yet to realize that the
love of others does not depend on the usefulness of her skills, or the quality
of her contributions. In an article entitled, The implicit realm in couples therapy: Improving right hemisphere
affect-regulating capabilities, author Francine Lapides explains the
emotional freedom that can arise when one feels that one is being genuinely
cared for (2011).
In this article, the author
explores a number of the relational calamities that can occur when two
individuals fail to conduct themselves suitably within an argumentative
context. Interestingly enough, conflicted couples often react to each other in
such a way that engages a previously underdeveloped section of their brains. It
is common for these individuals to have experienced a time in their childhoods
when they felt dismissed or unattended to by their caregivers. This pattern of
inconsistency, as instigated by an individual’s parental figure, can provoke
within the individual the impulse to unconsciously seal off the frontal portion
of his or her brain. This inclination to self-protect forces the individual to
respond to a significant other without the use of his or her primary reasoning
system.
Although it is probable that such a
couple will expose themselves to increased levels of miscommunication and
misinterpretation, it is possible for this neurobiological deprivation to be
relearned. In fact, Laura is a reminder to all of us that the patterns of the
past can be altered.
References
Lapides, F. (Janu 01, 2011). The Implicit Realm in Couples
Therapy: Improving
Right Hemisphere
Affect-Regulating Capabilities. Clinical Social Work Journal, 39, 2,161-169.
Retrieved from http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.liberty.edu:2048/ehost/detail?vid=8&sid=25350355-91be-48f2-b7e1
Ruthie,
ReplyDeleteI really appreciated your thoughtful analysis of the interview content and the integration of peer-reviewed research. It is truly amazing how our brain works and how our past, as cliché as it sounds, effects us as adults. I have started to do some basic research into our brains and have recently stumbled across the process of "pruning" and how our brain severs neurological connections that are no longer in use which relates to the article that you found.
I really enjoyed reading about your interview experience, as well as your insights and research on communication. Unfortunately, like many other teenagers, Laura faced many difficulties in the previous stage of identity versus role confusion before entering into her current stage. In our society, I think the loss of friendships can be lessened to an issue that adolescents are expected to quickly overcome. Others do not realize the hurt or sadness that one can feel when a friendship comes to an end. I also found your research on communication and reduced connections in certain areas of the brain interesting in relation to your interview. I hope that Laura can continue her personal growth in her current stage of intimacy versus isolation.
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